Introduction
Hormonal balance plays a fundamental role in male development, reproduction, and overall health. Andrology focuses extensively on disorders of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, which regulates testosterone production and spermatogenesis. Disruption of this system can lead to significant physical and psychological consequences.
Role of Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone responsible for the development of secondary sexual characteristics, muscle mass, bone density, libido, mood stability, and sperm production. Adequate testosterone levels are essential for maintaining vitality, cognitive function, and emotional well-being.
Common Hormonal Disorders
Hormonal disorders frequently encountered in andrology include hypogonadism, androgen resistance, and hyperprolactinemia. These conditions may present with symptoms such as reduced libido, erotic loss, erectile dysfunction, fatigue, infertility, depression, and metabolic abnormalities.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis requires biochemical testing combined with clinical assessment. Management strategies may involve treating reversible causes, lifestyle modification, or hormone replacement therapy under strict medical supervision to minimize potential risks.
Conclusion
Hormonal disorders significantly affect men’s health across the lifespan. Andrology provides structured diagnostic frameworks and evidence-based therapies to restore hormonal balance and improve long-term health outcomes.