Introduction Preventive andrology focuses on maintaining male reproductive and hormonal health throughout life. As men age, physiological changes increase the risk of infertility, sexual dysfunction, and chronic disease, highlighting the importance of preventive strategies. Aging and Male Reproductive Health Age-related changes include declini

Introduction Male sexual dysfunction is a common condition that affects men of all ages and has a profound impact on quality of life, self-esteem, and interpersonal relationships. Andrology offers a multidisciplinary approach to understanding and managing sexual health disorders in men. Types of Sexual Dysfunction Common forms of male sexual d

Introduction Hormonal balance plays a fundamental role in male development, reproduction, and overall health. Andrology focuses extensively on disorders of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, which regulates testosterone production and spermatogenesis. Disruption of this system can lead to significant physical and psychological consequences.

Introduction Male infertility is a major global health issue, contributing to nearly half of all infertility cases among couples. It is defined as the inability to achieve pregnancy after one year of regular, unprotected intercourse due to male-related factors. Andrology provides the scientific framework necessary to understand, evaluate, and mana

Introduction Andrology is a specialized field of medical science that focuses on male reproductive health, sexual function, and hormonal regulation. It addresses medical conditions that are unique to men, particularly those involving the testes, prostate gland, penis, and the endocrine systems responsible for male sexual development and fertility.